English idioms are phrases or expressions whose meanings aren’t literal but are widely understood by native speakers. For example, “break the ice” doesn’t mean breaking actual ice—it means to start a conversation in a social situation.
Idioms are a fun and essential part of learning English because they make your speech sound natural, fluent, and expressive. Understanding idioms also helps you follow conversations in movies, TV shows, and everyday interactions. Whether you’re learning English for school, work, or travel, these 50 useful idioms will help you communicate more confidently.
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What Are Idioms Used For?
- Express ideas creatively: Idioms let you say more with fewer words.
- Sound fluent and natural: Native speakers often use idioms in daily conversation.
- Understand culture better: Idioms reflect traditions, humor, and common sayings in English-speaking countries.
- Improve listening skills: Recognizing idioms helps you follow conversations and media.
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Common Everyday Idioms
- Break the ice – To start a conversation in a social setting.
“He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.” -
Hit the books – To start studying seriously.
“I can’t go out tonight — I need to hit the books.” -
Under the weather – Feeling sick or unwell.
“I’m a bit under the weather today.” -
Piece of cake – Something very easy.
“That exam was a piece of cake!” -
A blessing in disguise – Something that seems bad but turns out good.
“Losing that job was a blessing in disguise.” -
Call it a day – Stop working for now.
“Let’s call it a day and continue tomorrow.” -
Cut corners – To do something cheaply or poorly.
“They cut corners when building the house.” -
Once in a blue moon – Very rarely.
“We only see each other once in a blue moon.” -
Hit the nail on the head – To describe exactly what is causing a situation.
“You hit the nail on the head with your analysis.” -
Let the cat out of the bag – To reveal a secret by mistake.
“He let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
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Work & Study Idioms
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The ball is in your court – It’s your decision or responsibility.
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In hot water – In trouble.
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A long shot – Something that has little chance of success.
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Back to the drawing board – Start again after a failure.
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Get the ball rolling – To start something.
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Think outside the box – Be creative.
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By the book – Follow rules strictly.
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On the same page – Agree with others.
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Burn the midnight oil – Work late into the night.
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Touch base – Briefly make contact or update someone.
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Relationship & Life Idioms
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A shoulder to cry on – Someone who listens to your problems.
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Bite your tongue – Stop yourself from saying something.
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Cry over spilled milk – Complain about something that can’t be changed.
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Go the extra mile – Put in extra effort.
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Keep your chin up – Stay positive in tough times.
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See eye to eye – Agree completely.
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Speak of the devil – When someone appears just after being mentioned.
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Pull someone’s leg – Joke or tease someone.
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Tie the knot – Get married.
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A match made in heaven – Two people perfectly suited for each other.
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Emotion & Reaction Idioms
- On cloud nine – Extremely happy.
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Hit the sack – Go to sleep.
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In the same boat – In a similar situation.
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Kill two birds with one stone – Achieve two goals at once.
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Costs an arm and a leg – Very expensive.
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Over the moon – Very delighted.
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Under pressure – Feeling stressed.
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Get cold feet – Become nervous about something important.
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At the drop of a hat – Without hesitation.
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In seventh heaven – Extremely happy or excited.
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Travel & Experience Idioms
- Hit the road – To leave or start a journey.
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Off the beaten path – Away from usual tourist spots.
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Travel light – To pack only what’s necessary.
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At a crossroads – Faced with an important decision.
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Take the high road – Choose the moral or noble option.
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Go with the flow – Accept things as they come.
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Throw in the towel – Give up.
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Burn bridges – Destroy relationships or opportunities.
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Jump on the bandwagon – Follow a trend.
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In a nutshell – In short; summarized.
Using idioms naturally can make your English sound fluent and expressive. Don’t worry about learning them all at once—start with a few, listen for them in movies, and try using them in your conversations!
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